On February 8, President Obama’s faith-based office narrowly voted to recommend that churches wishing to use federal funds for social services be forced to set up separate non-profit corporations to handle those funds.
The White House’s Office of Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships is the successor to former President Bush’s own faith-based office. This vote has been recognized as a step in a different direction that President Bush originally intended the office to take, and puts the office’s future motivation and purpose in question.
Associated Baptist Press reports the details released by the office’s blog:
"The President’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships voted 13-12 to endorse the recommendation that federal officials “should require houses of worship that wish to receive direct federal social service funds to establish separate corporations as a necessary means for achieving church-state separation and protecting religious autonomy, while also urging states to reduce any unnecessary administrative costs and burdens associated with attaining this status."
The tally was announced on the White House faith-based office’s blog Feb. 8. The minority voted instead to recommend that separate incorporation not be required "because it is not always the best means to achieve these goals, and because it may be prohibitively costly and onerous, particularly for smaller organizations, resulting in the disruption and deterrence of effective and constitutionally permissible relationships."
APB makes the point that although some religious groups do have separate corporations, “President Bush argued that the requirement was one of many unnecessary barriers preventing small religious charities providing effective social services from expanding their programs.”
In APB’s estimation, the work of President Obama’s office is in direct opposition to “the centerpiece of [Bush’s] domestic policy [which] was to change federal laws and regulations that required such separate incorporation so churches could participate in grant programs.”
In the end, it comes down to a battle between those who believe that government and religious groups can work together to promote the common good, and those who believe in a high wall of separation between church and state.
Religious conservatives and moderates tend to support President Bush’s view that government ought to utilize existing church infrastructures, which have already been designed to reach out to the poor and needy. Religious liberals and secularists tend to view this approach negatively, seeing it as another attempt by the intensely religious to use the government to promote their views.
Conservatives, who argue that their institutions can work with government to achieve results desired by all, can point to a newly released study showing that the plurality of volunteers in America do their work through religious organizations.
The Washington Post writer David Waters, in his Under God column, claims that the disagreement between liberals and conservatives over religious issues means that the concept of a faith-based office has been a failure. He says:
"The Obama administration's efforts to build a multifaith consensus on government funding of faith-based social services is commendable, but ultimately doomed. Conservative religious groups will never compromise on the hiring issue, and progressive religious groups will never be satisfied with the Bush-era status quo.
The real problem with the faith-based initiative -- under Bush and Obama -- is that it's a fundamentally flawed concept. The federal government and U.S. religious groups serve two different masters. The government serves taxpayers, religious groups serve God. When it comes to distributing and overseeing the use of federal tax dollars, government overrules God."
This sentiment comes in anticipation of the next round of discussion for Obama’s faith-based office, the issue of publicly funded faith-based groups hiring based on religious grounds. He rightly sees this as an issue that conservatives will fight for, and then makes the conclusion that the Obama administration should abandon the faith-based initiative completely.
Instead of despairing over the situation, those afraid of faith in the public square need to recognize the contribution that religious organizations have made to the common good. To quote the White House office’s website, it is possible “to form partnerships between the Federal Government and faith-based and neighborhood organizations to more effectively serve Americans in need.”
These secular ideologues also have to be realistic. The only way for government to transfer the funds it has to the people that need them is to utilize existing infrastructure – and religious groups accomplish this in a charitable, yet non-threatening manner.